The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The revolt of 1857 is the most important event of modern indian history. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to. Munir ahmed baloch abstract much has been written on the causes and consequences of the war of independence 1857, as one of the most significant events of the history of subcontinent.
Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. The causes of the great revolt of 1857 and sepoy mutiny may be studied in the following heads. On application of the doctrine of lapse or on the ground. The great revolt of 1857 causes and consequences by the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. In the post revolt period, to maintain supremacy in india, british followed the policy of communal disharmony.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the british was a significant event of farreaching consequences in the history of british rule in india. The uprising of 1857 forms one of the most important. The india house was the apex body to govern india and was a connecting link between the british parliament and the indian governing system. Mutiny that the result of cornwallis action was that the inferior tenants derived from it. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark.
He played an important role in establishing british raj in india. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. The east india company created a lot of discontent. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. In the postrevolt period, to maintain supremacy in india, british followed the policy of communal disharmony. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be the causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. May 15, 2019 thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. Far more important than the direct results were the indirect ones which followed the revolt of 1857. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry.
The great revolt of 1857 causes and consequences telangana. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure.
Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. Importance and outcome of the great revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Eventhough the revolt was a failure, the consequences of the revolt were very important in indian history. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious.
It is also referred to as first war of independence but ended up in a failure. Thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. Followings are the major consequences of the revolt of 1857. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. Contents india came under british crown, companys rule ended. Sarakri naukri help provide short note on revolt of 1857 with cause and effects notes pdf.
Interpreting the war of 1857 the events of 1857 have been one of the most written about episodes in the history of british rule in india. Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. Revolt of 1857 history in hindi modern history of india in hindi part 1 duration. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. It is considered as the countrys first war of independence which was against the rule of the british this war is regarded as the most remarkable one which took place after the british came to india and began to establish their rule. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the british administration in india and made its reorganization inevitable. Polity laxmikant summary revision notes chapter 35 to 47.
To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. The revolt of 1857 further widened the difference between the ruler and the ruled. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. The revolt of 1857 was considered to be indias first war of independence and resulted in the dissolution of the east india company in 1858. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands.
It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. The policy of annexation and expansion of british empire in india ended. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The sepoys were local soldiers, the majority hindu or muslim, that were recruited into the companys army. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. Unsurprisingly views about how to explain the violence and the cause of the unrest have changed over time, reflecting larger debates about the nature of imperialism itself.
As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first war of independence, which is also known as revolt of 1857. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. Chapters with concepts, videos and examples quick summary with stories. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. It shook the british government the revolt of 1857 is the faced of those exploitative policies which was. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. What are the causes and effects of war of independence 1857.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857, and. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find.
Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history. This event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. This is a must watch video for those who are preparing for any entrance exam. Military, economic, political and religious causes. Political causes the british expansion had unjust policies that led to the loss of power from. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. Causes of the 1857 rebellion the indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. Indias first rebellion against the british, examples ncert solutions for class 8 social science history free pdf history guide. The 1857 revolt nature, causes and consequences under colonialism in india political science du delhi university notes is free to download only on. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt.
Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history by. Contributed the growth of british in india both economically and politically. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. Mar 23, 2019 revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark.
The transfer of the indian administration from the english east india. The revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of that part of the subcontinent. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct british governance of india. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. While british historians called it the sepoy mutiny, indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the first war of indian independence.
Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. Thus the british parliament was trying to create a mechanism to avoid any further chances of revolt. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse.
Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes. Changes made in the british indian army after the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the british administration in india and made its. Previous article pdf 181 changes british administration after 1857 modern indian history next article pdf 183 factsheet revolt of 1857 modern indian history.
But the revolt did not remain limited to the soldiers, later it spread and took a massive form. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. It marks the end of an era of mercantile capitalism and early colonial rule and the beginning of. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc impact of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc.
It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Had they cooperated the revolt might have been a success. The great rebellion of 1857 in india was much more than a sepoy mutiny. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. It led to farreaching changes in the system of administration and the policies of the british government. From this revolt, we can have a picture of indias struggle for keeping the rights. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. Asked in war and military history, history of asia. Oct 10, 2012 page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. Company to british crown was the important result of the revolt. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The immediate cause the atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. With this belief, the indians rose in revolt against the british.
War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. The indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. It was a major event in south asian and british colonial history that significantly challenged imperialism in india. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. The revolt of 1857 marks a turning point in the history of india. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. The first war of independence, 1857 flowchart revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence.
May 29, 2018 the sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. British promised to respect the dignity and rights of the native princes. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. Page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. The consequences of the revolt of 1857 may be studied under below head, which might be construed as positive or negative depending upon our own interpretation. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. Indians, in 1857, felt that the british rule had come to an end and they ought to be ousted. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. It is by alone that i have learnt our race is not even feared at times by many and that by all it is disliked. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent.
War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. British india rose in revolt in 1857 against such common exploitation. Major political cause for the outbreak of the revolt was the policy of annexation followed by dalhousie. Mar 07, 2020 the revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india. The unfortunate part however was that there were some indians who helped the british suppress the revolt. The revolt of 1857 led to the many major changes in the administration and the policy of the british government. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers dr.